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Classroom Support

Supporting a Deaf or Hard-of-Hearing Student in the Inclusive Classroom

A deaf or hard-of-hearing student's success in the inclusive classroom usually depends more on simple environmental and communication accommodations than on full reliance on a device or sign language interpreter.

By Dr. Osama Juma — PhD in Special Education, The University of Jordan · Published: September 5, 2026 · 5 min read

How Do You Set Up the Classroom Environment and Seating?

Seat the student where they can clearly see the teacher's face, away from sources of noise like a window or fan. Avoid talking while writing on the board or turning your back to the student.

Good lighting on the speaker's face helps a student who relies on lip-reading or facial expressions to understand part of the content.

How Do You Communicate With the Student During Class?

Speak at a natural pace without exaggerating lip movement, and rephrase a sentence differently if it wasn't understood rather than repeating it the same way. Write key words or instructions on the board as additional visual support.

If a sign language interpreter or a personal FM system is available, coordinate in advance when it will be used and where the student sits, in a way that doesn't isolate them from their peers.

How Do You Ensure Fair Participation and Assessment?

Make sure the student knows who is speaking in a group discussion - fast, multi-voice discussions are among the hardest situations for them. A simple signal or periodic summary of what was said helps them keep up.

When assessing, separate measuring the academic skill from measuring listening skill; written or illustrated instructions give a more accurate picture of the student's real understanding.

Note: This content is educational guidance and does not replace follow-up with an audiologist or the student's individual support plan.

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